Tashkent, sentence 156
From Wikipedia, «Tashkent», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Tashkent is the most visited city in the country, and has greatly benefited from increasing tourism as a result of reforms under president Shavkat Mirziyoyev and opening up by abolishing visas for visitors from the European Union and other developing countries or making visas easier for foreigners.
Who acts: Tashkent · What happens: visit, be, benefit, increase, open up, abolish · To what, where: visited city, country, tourism, visas, reforms
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tashkent». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tashkent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tashkent | tashkent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 city | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 city | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 visited | advmod |
| 5 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 city | amod |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 city | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 benefited | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 benefited | cc |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 benefited | aux |
| 13 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 benefited | advmod |
| 14 | benefited | benefit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 city | conj |
| 15 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 16 increasing | mark |
| 16 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 benefited | advcl |
| 17 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 increasing | obj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 result | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 result | det |
| 20 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 increasing | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 reforms | case |
| 22 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 result | nmod |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 Shavkat | case |
| 24 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Shavkat | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Shavkat | Shavkat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 reforms | nmod |
| 26 | Mirziyoyev | Mirziyoyev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Shavkat | flat |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 opening | cc |
| 28 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 increasing | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 opening | compound:prt |
| 30 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 abolishing | mark |
| 31 | abolishing | abolish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 opening | advcl |
| 32 | visas | visa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 abolishing | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 visitors | case |
| 34 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 abolishing | obl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 Union | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Union | det |
| 37 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Union | compound |
| 38 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 visitors | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 countries | cc |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 countries | amod |
| 41 | developing | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 countries | amod |
| 42 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 visitors | conj |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 making | cc |
| 44 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 abolishing | conj |
| 45 | visas | visa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 making | obj |
| 46 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 making | xcomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 foreigners | case |
| 48 | foreigners | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 easier | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 city | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | participle | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Tashkent | the visited city | the country | tree rules | |||
| 3 | benefit | present · perfect | Tashkent not said here | greatly property | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V»: agent=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | increase | gerund | Tashkent not said here | tourism | as a result of reforms under Shavkat president | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer tourism=Patient | |||
| 5 | open up | gerund | Tashkent not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | abolish | gerund | Tashkent not said here | visas | for visitors from the European Union and other developing countries | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visa=Theme | |||
| 7 | develop | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | make | gerund | Tashkent not said here | visas | easy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset visa=Product | |||
| 9 | result | reforms under Shavkat president | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tashkent», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tashkent/156/