Tashkent, sentence 97
From Wikipedia, «Tashkent», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although the defense was stiff, the Russians captured the city after two days of heavy fighting and the loss of only 25 dead as opposed to several thousand of the defenders (including Alimqul, the ruler of the Kokand Khanate).
Who acts: Russians · What happens: be, capture, oppose, include · To what, where: city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tashkent». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 defense | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 defense | det |
| 3 | defense | defense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stiff | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stiff | cop |
| 5 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 captured | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Russians | det |
| 8 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 captured | nsubj |
| 9 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stiff | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 captured | obj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 captured | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fighting | case |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fighting | amod |
| 17 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 days | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 loss | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 loss | det |
| 20 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fighting | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dead | case |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 25 | advmod |
| 23 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 dead | nummod |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 loss | nmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 opposed | mark |
| 26 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 captured | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 thousand | case |
| 28 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thousand | amod |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 opposed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 defenders | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 defenders | det |
| 32 | defenders | defender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 thousand | nmod |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 Alimqul | punct |
| 34 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 Alimqul | case |
| 35 | Alimqul | Alimqul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 defenders | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ruler | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ruler | det |
| 38 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Alimqul | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Khanate | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Khanate | det |
| 41 | Kokand | Kokand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Khanate | compound |
| 42 | Khanate | Khanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 ruler | nmod |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Alimqul | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stiff | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | although the defense; stiff property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | capture | past | the Russians | the city | day | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | |||
| 3 | oppose | participle | the Russians not said here | to several thousand of the defenders | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tashkent», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tashkent/97/