Tbilisi, sentence 148
From Wikipedia, «Tbilisi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The elevation of the city ranges from 380-770 m and has the shape of an amphitheatre surrounded by mountains on three sides.
Who acts: elevation · What happens: have, surround, elevate · To what, where: shape, amphitheatre, three sides, city ranges
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tbilisi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elevation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elevation | det |
| 2 | elevation | elevation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ranges | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ranges | det |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ranges | compound |
| 6 | ranges | range | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 elevation | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 m | case |
| 8 | 380-770 | 380-770 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 m | nummod |
| 9 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ranges | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 m | cc |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shape | det |
| 13 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 amphitheatre | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 amphitheatre | det |
| 16 | amphitheatre | amphitheatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shape | nmod |
| 17 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 amphitheatre | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 mountains | case |
| 19 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 surrounded | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 sides | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 sides | nummod |
| 22 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 surrounded | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the elevation of the city ranges and 380-770 m | the shape of a amphitheatre | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | ||||
| 2 | surround | participle | a amphitheatre not said here | three sides | by mountains | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | elevate | the city ranges and 380-770 m | nom elevation «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tbilisi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tbilisi/148/