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Tbilisi, sentence 36

From Wikipedia, «Tbilisi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 764, Tbilisi – still under Arab control – was once again sacked by the Khazars.

Who acts: Khazars · What happens: sack · To what, where: Tbilisi, 764

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tbilisi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khazars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubj:passpunctadvmodcaseamodappospunctaux:passadvmodadvmodcasedetobl:agentpunctrootInADP764NUM,PUNCTTbilisiPROPN–PUNCTstillADVunderADPArabADJcontrolNOUN–PUNCTwasAUXonceADVagainADVsackedVERBbyADPtheDETKhazarsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 764case
2764764NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 sackedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 764punct
4TbilisiTbilisiPROPNNumber=Sing14 sackednsubj:pass
5–-PUNCT_9 controlpunct
6stillstillADV_9 controladvmod
7underunderADP_9 controlcase
8ArabArabADJDegree=Pos9 controlamod
9controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing4 Tbilisiappos
10–-PUNCT_4 Tbilisipunct
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sackedaux:pass
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult13 againadvmod
13againagainADV_14 sackedadvmod
14sackedsackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15bybyADP_17 Khazarscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Khazarsdet
17KhazarsKhazarPROPNNumber=Plur14 sackedobl:agent
18..PUNCT_14 sackedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sackpast · passivethe KhazarsTbilisi764againvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tbilisi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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