Tehran, sentence 315
From Wikipedia, «Tehran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the establishment of Dar ol Fonun by the order of Amir Kabir in the mid-19th century, Tehran has amassed a large number of institutions of higher education.
Who acts: Tehran · What happens: amass, establish, order · To what, where: large number, Dar ol, Amir
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tehran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tehran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 establishment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 establishment | det |
| 3 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 amassed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ol | case |
| 5 | Dar | Dar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ol | compound |
| 6 | ol | ol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 establishment | nmod |
| 7 | Fonun | Fonun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ol | appos |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 order | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 order | det |
| 10 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ol | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Amir | case |
| 12 | Amir | Amir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 order | nmod |
| 13 | Kabir | Kabir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Amir | flat |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 century | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 century | det |
| 16 | mid-19th | mid-19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 17 century | amod |
| 17 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 order | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 establishment | punct |
| 19 | Tehran | Tehran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 amassed | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 amassed | aux |
| 21 | amassed | amass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 number | det |
| 23 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 number | amod |
| 24 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 amassed | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 institutions | case |
| 26 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 number | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 education | case |
| 28 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 education | amod |
| 29 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 institutions | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 amassed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | amass | present · perfect | Tehran | a large number of institutions of higher education | since the establishment of Dar ol by the order of Amir in the mid-19th century | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | Dar ol by the order of Amir in the mid-19th century | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | order | Amir | in the mid-19th century | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient in=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tehran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/315/