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Thailand, sentence 147

From Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Its tribute included elephants, ivory, rhinoceros horn and cloth, but the Song court, citing the distance, instructed Chên Li Fu to send no further tribute.

Who acts: tribute · What happens: include, cite, instruct, send · To what, where: distance, Chên Li Fu, further tribute

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjamodconjpunctconjpunctcompoundconjccconjpunctccdetcompoundconjpunctconjdetobjpunctcompoundcompoundobjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootItsPRONtributeNOUNincludedVERBelephantsNOUN,PUNCTivoryNOUN,PUNCTrhinocerosNOUNhornNOUNandCCONJclothNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETSongPROPNcourtNOUN,PUNCTcitingVERBtheDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCTinstructedVERBChênPROPNLiPROPNFuPROPNtoPARTsendVERBnoDETfurtherADJtributeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tributenmod:poss
2tributetributeNOUNNumber=Sing22 instructednsubj
3includedincludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 elephantsamod
4elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur2 tributeconj
5,,PUNCT_6 ivorypunct
6ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 tributeconj
7,,PUNCT_9 hornpunct
8rhinocerosrhinocerosNOUNNumber=Sing9 horncompound
9hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing2 tributeconj
10andandCCONJ_11 clothcc
11clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing9 hornconj
12,,PUNCT_16 courtpunct
13butbutCCONJ_16 courtcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 courtdet
15SongSongPROPNNumber=Sing16 courtcompound
16courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing2 tributeconj
17,,PUNCT_18 citingpunct
18citingciteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 tributeconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 distancedet
20distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 citingobj
21,,PUNCT_2 tributepunct
22instructedinstructVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23ChênChênPROPNNumber=Sing25 Fucompound
24LiLiPROPNNumber=Sing25 Fucompound
25FuFuPROPNNumber=Sing22 instructedobj
26totoPART_27 sendmark
27sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf22 instructedxcomp
28nonoDETPronType=Neg30 tributedet
29furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos30 tributeamod
30tributetributeNOUNNumber=Sing27 sendobj
31..PUNCT_22 instructedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includeparticiplevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2citegerundshore's tribute and included elephants and ivory and rhinoceros horn and cloth but the Song court not said herethe distancevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distance=Theme
3instruct speech: otherpastshore's tribute and included elephants and ivory and rhinoceros horn and cloth but the Song courtChên Li Fuvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent fu=Recipient clause=Topic
4sendto-infinitiveshore's tribute and included elephants and ivory and rhinoceros horn and cloth but the Song court not said hereno further tributevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribute=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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