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Thailand, sentence 172

From Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

However, it was mostly a network of local lords who swore fealty to Sukhothai, not directly controlled by it.

Who acts: reign, local lords · What happens: be, swear, not control · To what, where: network, fealty, Sukhothai

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reign, local lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootHoweverADV,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXmostlyADVaDETnetworkNOUNofADPlocalADJlordsNOUNwhoPRONsworeVERBfealtyNOUNtoADPSukhothaiPROPN,PUNCTnotPARTdirectlyADVcontrolledVERBbyADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoweverhoweverADV_7 networkadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Howeverpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 networknsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 networkcop
5mostlymostlyADV_7 networkadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 networkdet
7networknetworkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 lordscase
9locallocalADJDegree=Pos10 lordsamod
10lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur7 networknmod
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 sworensubj
12sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lordsacl:relcl
13fealtyfealtyNOUNNumber=Sing12 sworeobj
14totoADP_15 Sukhothaicase
15SukhothaiSukhothaiPROPNNumber=Sing12 sworeobl
16,,PUNCT_19 controlledpunct
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 controlledadvmod
18directlydirectlyADV_19 controlledadvmod
19controlledcontrolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 sworeconj
20bybyADP_21 itcase
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 controlledobl
22..PUNCT_7 networkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastreigna networkof local lords; however, mostly propertytree rules
2swearpastlocal lordsfealtySukhothaivn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent fealty=Eventuality
3not controlparticiplelocal lords not said hereby reign; directly propertyvn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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