Thailand, sentence 176
From Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit count four towns of the lower plain that had each sent missions to China in its own name before the union, adding Ayodhya itself and Phetchaburi to those two.
Who acts: Chris, lower plain, Plain · What happens: count, have, send, add, name · To what, where: four towns, sent missions, own name, Ayodhya
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chris, lower plain, Plain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chris | Chris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 count | nsubj |
| 2 | Baker | Baker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Chris | flat |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Pasuk | cc |
| 4 | Pasuk | Pasuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Chris | conj |
| 5 | Phongpaichit | Phongpaichit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Pasuk | flat |
| 6 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 towns | nummod |
| 8 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 count | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 plain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 plain | det |
| 11 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 plain | amod |
| 12 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 towns | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 plain | acl:relcl |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 missions | det |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 missions | amod |
| 17 | missions | mission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 China | case |
| 19 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 missions | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 name | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 name | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 name | amod |
| 23 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 union | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 union | det |
| 26 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 adding | punct |
| 28 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 count | advcl |
| 29 | Ayodhya | Ayodhya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 adding | obj |
| 30 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 29 Ayodhya | nmod:unmarked |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Phetchaburi | cc |
| 32 | Phetchaburi | Phetchaburi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Ayodhya | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 two | case |
| 34 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 two | det |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 adding | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 count | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | Chris and Pasuk | four towns of the lower plain | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the lower plain | each sent missions | Plain's own name | before the union | to China | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mission=Patient | |
| 3 | send | participle | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | gerund | Chris and Pasuk not said here | Ayodhya union and Phetchaburi | to that two | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent ayodhya=Patient to two=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | name | Plain | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thailand/176/