Thailand, sentence 587
From Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Increasing numbers of migrants from neighbouring Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, as well as from Nepal and India, have pushed the total number of non-national residents to around 3.5 million as of 2009, up from an estimated 2 million in 2008.
What happens: increase, neighbour, push, estimate · To what, where: numbers, neighbouring Myanmar, total number, estimated 2 million
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 pushed | advcl |
| 2 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Increasing | obj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 migrants | case |
| 4 | migrants | migrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 numbers | nmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Myanmar | case |
| 6 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 Myanmar | amod |
| 7 | Myanmar | Myanmar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Increasing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Laos | punct |
| 9 | Laos | Laos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Myanmar | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Cambodia | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Cambodia | cc |
| 12 | Cambodia | Cambodia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Myanmar | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Nepal | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 18 Nepal | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Nepal | case |
| 18 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Increasing | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 India | cc |
| 20 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Nepal | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Increasing | punct |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 pushed | aux |
| 23 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 number | det |
| 25 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 number | amod |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pushed | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 residents | case |
| 28 | non-national | non-national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 residents | amod |
| 29 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 number | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 million | case |
| 31 | around | around | ADV | _ | 33 million | advmod |
| 32 | 3.5 | 3.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 million | compound |
| 33 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 pushed | obl |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 2009 | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 pushed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 million | punct |
| 38 | up | up | ADV | _ | 43 million | advmod |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 million | case |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 million | det |
| 41 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 million | amod |
| 42 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 million | compound |
| 43 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 pushed | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 2008 | case |
| 45 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 million | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | gerund | numbers of migrants | neighbouring Myanmar and Laos and Cambodia | from Nepal and India | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient number=Extent from myanmar=Initial_State | |||
| 2 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | push | present · perfect | the total number of non-national residents | a estimated 2 million in 2008 | to 3.5 million; as 2009 | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent number=Theme to million=Destination from million=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thailand/587/