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Thailand, sentence 726

From Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Takraw is a sport native to Thailand in which the players hit a rattan ball and are only allowed to use their feet, knees, chest, and head to touch the ball.

Who acts: Takraw, players · What happens: be, hit, allow, use, touch · To what, where: sport, rattan ball, feet, ball

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Takraw, players), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcasefixednmodcaseobldetnsubjparataxisdetcompoundobjccaux:passadvmodconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTakrawPROPNisAUXaDETsportNOUNnativeADJtoADPThailandPROPNinADPwhichPRONtheDETplayersNOUNhitVERBaDETrattanNOUNballNOUNandCCONJareAUXonlyADVallowedVERBtoPARTuseVERBtheirPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTkneesNOUN,PUNCTchestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJheadNOUNtoPARTtouchVERBtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TakrawTakrawPROPNNumber=Sing4 sportnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sportcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sportdet
4sportsportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5nativenativeADJDegree=Pos7 Thailandcase
6totoADP_5 nativefixed
7ThailandThailandPROPNNumber=Sing4 sportnmod
8ininADP_9 whichcase
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 hitobl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 playersdet
11playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur12 hitnsubj
12hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sportparataxis
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 balldet
14rattanrattanNOUNNumber=Sing15 ballcompound
15ballballNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitobj
16andandCCONJ_19 allowedcc
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 allowedaux:pass
18onlyonlyADV_19 allowedadvmod
19allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 hitconj
20totoPART_21 usemark
21useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf19 allowedxcomp
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 feetnmod:poss
23feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur21 useobj
24,,PUNCT_25 kneespunct
25kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur23 feetconj
26,,PUNCT_27 chestpunct
27chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing23 feetconj
28,,PUNCT_30 headpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 headcc
30headheadNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitobl
31totoPART_32 touchmark
32touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hitadvcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 balldet
34ballballNOUNNumber=Sing32 touchobj
35..PUNCT_4 sportpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTakrawa sportnative Thailandtree rules
2hitpastthe playersa rattan balla sporthead oblvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme in which=Destination
3allowpresent · passivethe players not said herevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality
4use not said to happento-infinitivethe players not said hereplayers's feet and knees and chestvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
5touchto-infinitivethe players not said herethe ballvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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