The Gambia, sentence 108
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Gambian Armed Forces have denied that any attempt at a coup was made.
What happens: deny, make · To what, where: Gambian Armed Forces, attempt
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Forces | det |
| 2 | Gambian | gambian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Forces | amod |
| 3 | Armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Forces | amod |
| 4 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 denied | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 denied | aux |
| 6 | denied | deny | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 attempt | det |
| 9 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 coup | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 coup | det |
| 12 | coup | coup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 attempt | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 denied | advcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 denied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deny | present · perfect · passive | the Gambian Armed Forces | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | any attempt at a coup | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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