The Gambia, sentence 147
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The UP was seen as the main opposition party, but it lost power from 1965 to 1970.
Who acts: UP · What happens: see, lose · To what, where: UP, power, 1965
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 UP | det |
| 2 | UP | UP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux:pass |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 party | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 party | det |
| 7 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 party | amod |
| 8 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 party | compound |
| 9 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lost | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 lost | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lost | nsubj |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lost | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 1965 | case |
| 16 | 1965 | 1965 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 lost | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 1970 | case |
| 18 | 1970 | 1970 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 1965 | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | the UP | as the main opposition party | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as party=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | UP | power | 1965 to 1970 | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent power=Theme from 1965=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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