The Gambia, sentence 196
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After 1995, President Jammeh established diplomatic relations with several additional countries, including Libya (suspended in 2010), and Cuba.
Who acts: Jammeh · What happens: establish, suspend · To what, where: diplomatic relations, Libya, 2010
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jammeh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 1995 | case |
| 2 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 established | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1995 | punct |
| 4 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jammeh | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Jammeh | Jammeh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 established | nsubj |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | diplomatic | diplomatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 relations | amod |
| 8 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 established | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 11 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 relations | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Libya | punct |
| 14 | including | including | ADP | _ | 15 Libya | case |
| 15 | Libya | Libya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 countries | nmod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 suspended | punct |
| 17 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Libya | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 2010 | case |
| 19 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 suspended | obl |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 suspended | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Cuba | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Cuba | cc |
| 23 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Libya | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past | Jammeh President | diplomatic relations | after 1995 | with several additional countries including Libya and Cuba | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent relation=Theme with country=Source | ||
| 2 | suspend | participle | Libya and Cuba not said here | 2010 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2010=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/196/