The Gambia, sentence 211
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It originally consisted of The Gambia National Army (GNA), trained by the British, and Gambia National Gendarmerie (GNG), trained by the Senegalese.
Who acts: stipulation, Senegalese · What happens: consist, train · To what, where: Gambia National Army, Gambia National Gendarmerie
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stipulation, Senegalese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 consisted | nsubj |
| 2 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 3 consisted | advmod |
| 3 | consisted | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Army | case |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Army | det |
| 6 | Gambia | Gambia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Army | compound |
| 7 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Army | amod |
| 8 | Army | Army | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 consisted | obl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 GNA | punct |
| 10 | GNA | GNA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Army | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 GNA | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trained | punct |
| 13 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Army | acl:relcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 British | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 British | det |
| 16 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 trained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 trained | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trained | cc |
| 19 | Gambia | Gambia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Gendarmerie | compound |
| 20 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Gendarmerie | amod |
| 21 | Gendarmerie | Gendarmerie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 GNG | punct |
| 23 | GNG | GNG | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Gendarmerie | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 GNG | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 trained | punct |
| 26 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 consisted | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 Senegalese | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Senegalese | det |
| 29 | Senegalese | senegalese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trained | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 consisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | past | stipulation | of the Gambia National Army; originally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | train | participle | the Gambia National Army not said here | by the British | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | train | participle · passive | the Senegalese | Gambia National Gendarmerie | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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