The Gambia, sentence 272
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group International Commercial Bank established a subsidiary and now has four branches in the country.
Who acts: based banking group · What happens: base, establish, have · To what, where: subsidiary, 2005, four branches, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (based banking group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2005 | case |
| 2 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 established | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 group | det |
| 4 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 based | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Switzerland | punct |
| 6 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 group | amod |
| 7 | banking | banking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 group | compound |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 established | nsubj |
| 9 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Bank | amod |
| 10 | Commercial | Commercial | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Bank | compound |
| 11 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 group | nmod |
| 12 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 subsidiary | det |
| 14 | subsidiary | subsidiary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 established | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 has | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 has | advmod |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 established | conj |
| 18 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 branches | nummod |
| 19 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 has | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 branches | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | base | participle | Switzerland compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | establish | past | the based banking group International Commercial Bank | a subsidiary | 2005 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subsidiary=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | present | the based banking group International Commercial Bank not said here | four branches | the country | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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