The Gambia, sentence 276
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 2017, China has invested in the Gambia as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.
Who acts: China · What happens: invest · To what, where: Gambia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 2017 | case |
| 2 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 invested | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2017 | punct |
| 4 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 invested | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 invested | aux |
| 6 | invested | invest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Gambia | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Gambia | det |
| 9 | Gambia | Gambia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 invested | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 part | case |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 invested | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Belt | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Belt | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Belt | Belt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 part | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Road | cc |
| 16 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Belt | conj |
| 17 | Initiative | Initiative | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Road | flat |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 invested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invest | present · perfect | China | the Gambia | since 2017 | as part of part's Belt and Road | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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