The Gambia, sentence 322
From Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The International Open University (until January 2020 known as the Islamic Online University), a higher-education institution having more than 435,000 enrolled students from over 250 countries worldwide, has its global headquarters in The Gambia.
Who acts: higher education institution, January, International Open University · What happens: know, have, enrol · To what, where: 435,000, students, 250 countries, global headquarters, Gambia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (higher education institution, January, International Open University), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 University | det |
| 2 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 University | amod |
| 3 | Open | Open | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 University | compound |
| 4 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 has | nsubj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 enrolled | punct |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 enrolled | mark |
| 7 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 enrolled | nsubj |
| 8 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 January | nmod |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 2020 | acl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 University | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 University | det |
| 12 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 University | amod |
| 13 | Online | Online | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 University | compound |
| 14 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 known | obl |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 University | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 institution | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 institution | det |
| 18 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 institution | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 higher | punct |
| 20 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 institution | compound |
| 21 | institution | institution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 University | appos |
| 22 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 institution | acl |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 25 435,000 | advmod |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 more | fixed |
| 25 | 435,000 | 435,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 having | obj |
| 26 | enrolled | enrol | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 University | acl:relcl |
| 27 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 enrolled | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 countries | case |
| 29 | over | over | ADV | _ | 30 250 | advmod |
| 30 | 250 | 250 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 countries | nummod |
| 31 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 enrolled | obl |
| 32 | worldwide | worldwide | ADV | _ | 26 enrolled | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 University | punct |
| 34 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 headquarters | nmod:poss |
| 36 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 headquarters | amod |
| 37 | headquarters | headquarters | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 34 has | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Gambia | case |
| 39 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Gambia | det |
| 40 | Gambia | Gambia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 headquarters | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | as the Islamic Online University | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as university=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | have | gerund | a higher education institution not said here | 435,000 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 435,000=Patient | ||||
| 3 | enrol | past | January 2020 | students | 250 countries | worldwide property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | have | present | the International Open University | University's global headquarters | the Gambia | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headquarters=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/322/