Thimphu, sentence 131
From Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Broadly, the city's natural systems are under three categories: natural (forest, bush cover, river, and watersheds), agricultural (orchards, rice paddies, grazing lands) and recreational (public open space, parks, stadium).
Who acts: natural systems, agricultural orchards · What happens: be, graze · To what, where: three categories, lands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural systems, agricultural orchards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Broadly | broadly | ADV | _ | 11 categories | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Broadly | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 city | det |
| 4 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 systems | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 city | case |
| 6 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 systems | amod |
| 7 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 categories | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 categories | cop |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 categories | case |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 categories | nummod |
| 11 | categories | category | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 forest | punct |
| 13 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 forest | amod |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 forest | punct |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 categories | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cover | punct |
| 17 | bush | bush | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cover | amod |
| 18 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forest | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 river | punct |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cover | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 watersheds | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 watersheds | cc |
| 23 | watersheds | watershed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 forest | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 watersheds | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 orchards | punct |
| 26 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 orchards | amod |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 orchards | punct |
| 28 | orchards | orchard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 forest | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 paddies | punct |
| 30 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 paddies | compound |
| 31 | paddies | paddy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 orchards | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grazing | punct |
| 33 | grazing | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 orchards | acl |
| 34 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 grazing | obj |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 grazing | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 recreational | cc |
| 37 | recreational | recreational | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 forest | conj |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 space | punct |
| 39 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 space | amod |
| 40 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 space | amod |
| 41 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 recreational | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 parks | punct |
| 43 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 space | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stadium | punct |
| 45 | stadium | stadium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 space | conj |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 space | punct |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 categories | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the city's natural systems | three categories and natural forest and bush cover and river and agricultural orchards and rice paddies | natural forest and bush cover and river and agricultural orchards and rice paddies conj; broadly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | graze | gerund | agricultural orchards and rice paddies not said here | lands | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/131/