Thimphu, sentence 329
From Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The script used in Bhutanese literature is in the Bhutanese script (though evolved from Tibetan script) known as jo yig developed in the 16th century.
Who acts: script · What happens: use, be, evolve, know, develop · To what, where: script, Bhutanese literature, Bhutanese script, jo yig
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (script), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 script | det |
| 2 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 script | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 script | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 literature | case |
| 5 | Bhutanese | bhutanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 literature | amod |
| 6 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 script | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 script | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 script | det |
| 10 | Bhutanese | bhutanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 script | amod |
| 11 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 evolved | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 evolved | mark |
| 14 | evolved | evolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 script | acl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 script | case |
| 16 | Tibetan | tibetan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 script | amod |
| 17 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 evolved | obl |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 evolved | punct |
| 19 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 evolved | advcl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 yig | case |
| 21 | jo | jo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 yig | compound |
| 22 | yig | yig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 known | obl |
| 23 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 yig | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 century | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 century | det |
| 26 | 16th | 16th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 27 century | amod |
| 27 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 developed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 script | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | the script not said here | Bhutanese literature | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the script | the Bhutanese script | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | evolve | participle | the Bhutanese script not said here | from Tibetan script | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from script=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | participle | as jo yig | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as yig=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | develop | participle | jo yig not said here | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/329/