Thimphu, sentence 396
From Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The town has many other privately owned emporiums which deal with thangkas, paintings, masks, brassware, antique jewellery, painted lama tables known as choektse, drums, Tibetan violins and so forth.
Who acts: town, many other owned emporiums · What happens: have, own, deal, paint, know · To what, where: many other owned emporiums, painted lama tables
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, many other owned emporiums), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 emporiums | amod |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 emporiums | amod |
| 6 | privately | privately | ADV | _ | 7 owned | advmod |
| 7 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 emporiums | amod |
| 8 | emporiums | emporium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 deal | nsubj |
| 10 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 emporiums | acl:relcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 thangkas | case |
| 12 | thangkas | thangka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 deal | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 paintings | punct |
| 14 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 masks | punct |
| 16 | masks | mask | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 brassware | punct |
| 18 | brassware | brassware | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 jewellery | punct |
| 20 | antique | antique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jewellery | amod |
| 21 | jewellery | jewellery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tables | punct |
| 23 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 tables | amod |
| 24 | lama | lama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tables | compound |
| 25 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 26 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 tables | acl |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 choektse | case |
| 28 | choektse | choektse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 known | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drums | punct |
| 30 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 violins | punct |
| 32 | Tibetan | tibetan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 violins | amod |
| 33 | violins | violin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thangkas | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 forth | cc |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 forth | advmod |
| 36 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 deal | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the town | many other owned emporiums | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emporium=Patient | ||||
| 2 | own | participle | privately property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | deal | present | many other owned emporiums | with thangkas and paintings and masks and brassware and antique jewellery and painted lama tables and drums and Tibetan violins | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thangka=Theme | ||||
| 4 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | know | participle | painted lama tables not said here | as choektse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as choektse=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/396/