Thimphu, sentence 89
From Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the time, the hotel was located in the middle of forest, separated from the city by farmland but today this area has grown up with houses and gardens.
What happens: locate, separate, grow up · To what, where: hotel, middle, area
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 located | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hotel | det |
| 6 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 located | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 located | aux:pass |
| 8 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 middle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 middle | det |
| 11 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 located | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 middle | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 separated | punct |
| 15 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 grown | advcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 separated | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 farmland | case |
| 20 | farmland | farmland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 city | nmod |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 today | cc |
| 22 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 city | conj |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 area | det |
| 24 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 grown | aux |
| 26 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 located | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 grown | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 houses | case |
| 29 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 grown | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gardens | cc |
| 31 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 houses | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 located | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | locate | past · passive | the hotel | the middle of forest | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | separate | participle | from the city by farmland but today | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from city=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | grow up | present · perfect · passive | this area | with houses and gardens | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with house=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/89/