Timor-Leste, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «Timor-Leste», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Effective European occupation in the east of the island only began in 1769, when the city of Dili was founded, although actual control remained highly limited.
Who acts: Effective European occupation, actual control · What happens: begin, found, remain · To what, where: 1769, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Timor-Leste». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effective European occupation, actual control), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 occupation | amod |
| 2 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 occupation | amod |
| 3 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 east | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 east | det |
| 6 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 occupation | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 island | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 island | det |
| 9 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 east | nmod |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 began | advmod |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1769 | case |
| 13 | 1769 | 1769 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 began | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 founded | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 founded | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Dili | case |
| 19 | Dili | Dili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 city | nmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 founded | aux:pass |
| 21 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 began | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 remained | punct |
| 23 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 26 remained | mark |
| 24 | actual | actual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 control | amod |
| 25 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 remained | nsubj |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 founded | conj |
| 27 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 28 limited | advmod |
| 28 | limited | limited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 remained | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Effective European occupation in the east of the island | 1769 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | found | past · passive | the city of Dili | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | remain | past | actual control | limited property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Timor-Leste», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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