Timor-Leste, sentence 67
From Wikipedia, «Timor-Leste», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Fretilin resisted the invasion, initially as an army, holding territory until November 1978, and then as a guerrilla resistance.
Who acts: Fretilin, army · What happens: resist, hold · To what, where: invasion, territory
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Timor-Leste». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fretilin, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fretilin | Fretilin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 resisted | nsubj |
| 2 | resisted | resist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 invasion | det |
| 4 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resisted | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 army | punct |
| 6 | initially | initially | ADV | _ | 9 army | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 army | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 army | det |
| 9 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resisted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 holding | punct |
| 11 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 army | acl |
| 12 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 holding | obj |
| 13 | until | until | ADP | _ | 15 1978 | case |
| 14 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 1978 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | 1978 | 1978 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 holding | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 resistance | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 resistance | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 resistance | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 resistance | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 resistance | det |
| 21 | guerrilla | guerrilla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 resistance | compound |
| 22 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resisted | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 resisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resist | past | Fretilin | the invasion | as a army; as a guerrilla resistance | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold | gerund | a army not said here | territory | until 1978 November | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent territory=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Timor-Leste», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Timor-Leste/67/