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Tirana, sentence 14

From Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

When the Romans arrived in Illyria after their victory of the Illyrian Wars, they populated and integrated the area into their empire under the political control of the city of Rome.

Who acts: Romans · What happens: arrive, populate, integrate · To what, where: Illyria, area

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tirana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctnsubjccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETRomansPROPNarrivedVERBinADPIllyriaPROPNafterADPtheirPRONvictoryNOUNofADPtheDETIllyrianPROPNWarsPROPN,PUNCTtheyPRONpopulatedVERBandCCONJintegratedVERBtheDETareaNOUNintoADPtheirPRONempireNOUNunderADPtheDETpoliticalADJcontrolNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPRomePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 arrivedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Romansdet
3RomansRomanPROPNNumber=Plur4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 populatedadvcl
5ininADP_6 Illyriacase
6IllyriaIllyriaPROPNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
7afterafterADP_9 victorycase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 victorynmod:poss
9victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
10ofofADP_13 Warscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Warsdet
12IllyrianIllyrianPROPNNumber=Sing13 Warscompound
13WarsWarPROPNNumber=Plur9 victorynmod
14,,PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 populatednsubj
16populatedpopulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17andandCCONJ_18 integratedcc
18integratedintegrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 populatedconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 areadet
20areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing18 integratedobj
21intointoADP_23 empirecase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 empirenmod:poss
23empireempireNOUNNumber=Sing18 integratedobl
24underunderADP_27 controlcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 controldet
26politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos27 controlamod
27controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing23 empirenmod
28ofofADP_30 citycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 citydet
30citycityNOUNNumber=Sing27 controlnmod
31ofofADP_32 Romecase
32RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing30 citynmod
33..PUNCT_16 populatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe RomansIllyriaafter Romans's victory of the Illyrian Warsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2populatepastRomans = romantree rules
3integratepastRomans = roman not said herethe areainto Romans's empire under the political control of the city of Romevn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent area=Patient into empire=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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