Tirana, sentence 226

From Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city had a rate of growth of less than 1% annually until the 1970s, then down to less than 8% per year until the middle 20th century figures.

Who acts: city · What happens: have · To what, where: rate

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tirana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 centuries	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 centuries	det
3	19th	19th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	6 centuries	amod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 20th	cc
5	20th	20th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	3 19th	conj
6	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 had	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 centuries	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	nsubj
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 rate	det
12	rate	rate	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 growth	case
14	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rate	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	19 %	case
16	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	18 1	advmod
17	than	than	ADP	_	16 less	fixed
18	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 %	nummod
19	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	14 growth	nmod
20	annually	annually	ADV	_	19 %	advmod
21	until	until	ADP	_	23 1970s	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 1970s	det
23	1970s	1970s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	10 had	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 down	punct
25	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	26 down	advmod
26	down	down	ADV	_	10 had	conj
27	to	to	ADP	_	33 year	case
28	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	33 year	advmod
29	than	than	ADP	_	28 less	fixed
30	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 %	nummod
31	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	33 year	compound
32	per	per	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 year	amod
33	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 down	obl
34	until	until	ADP	_	39 figures	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 century	det
36	middle	middle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 century	amod
37	20th	20th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	38 century	amod
38	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 figures	compound
39	figures	figure	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 had	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the city	a rate of growth			until the 1970s; until century figures; century		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tirana/226/

🌲 Tirana, sentence 226

The tree

Pragmatics

Tirana, sentence 226