Tirana, sentence 33
From Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 28 November 1912, the national flag was raised in Vlorë by President Ismail Qemali, marking the symbolic birth of Albania as a sovereign country.
Who acts: Ismail · What happens: raise, mark · To what, where: national flag, 28, symbolic birth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tirana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ismail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 28 | case |
| 2 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 raised | obl |
| 3 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 1912 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1912 | 1912 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 28 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 28 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 flag | det |
| 7 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 flag | amod |
| 8 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 raised | aux:pass |
| 10 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Vlorë | case |
| 12 | Vlorë | Vlorë | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 raised | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Ismail | case |
| 14 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ismail | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Ismail | Ismail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 raised | obl:agent |
| 16 | Qemali | Qemali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ismail | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 marking | punct |
| 18 | marking | mark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 raised | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 birth | det |
| 20 | symbolic | symbolic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 birth | amod |
| 21 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 marking | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Albania | case |
| 23 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 birth | nmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 country | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 country | det |
| 26 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 country | compound |
| 27 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 marking | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past · passive | Ismail President | the national flag | 28 | in Vlorë | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme on 28=Destination in vlorë=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | mark | gerund | Ismail President not said here | the symbolic birth of Albania | as a sovereign country | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent birth=Theme as country=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tirana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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