Togo, sentence 168
From Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled.
What happens: support, carry out, encourage, create, stall · To what, where: decade long efforts, economic reforms, investments, balance, consumption
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Togo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 government | case |
| 4 | decade | decade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 efforts | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 decade | punct |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 efforts | amod |
| 7 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | supported | support | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 efforts | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Bank | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Bank | det |
| 11 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Bank | compound |
| 12 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 supported | obl:agent |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Fund | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Fund | det |
| 15 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Fund | amod |
| 16 | Monetary | Monetary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Fund | compound |
| 17 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Bank | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 IMF | punct |
| 19 | IMF | imf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Fund | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 IMF | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 carry | mark |
| 22 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 supported | advcl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 carry | compound:prt |
| 24 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 reforms | amod |
| 25 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 carry | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 encourage | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 encourage | mark |
| 28 | encourage | encourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 carry | conj |
| 29 | investments | investment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 encourage | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 create | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 create | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 create | mark |
| 33 | create | create | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 encourage | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 balance | det |
| 35 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 create | obj |
| 36 | between | between | ADP | _ | 37 income | case |
| 37 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 balance | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stalled | cc |
| 39 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stalled | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 stalled | aux |
| 41 | stalled | stall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 create | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 efforts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | support | participle | the government's decade long efforts not said here | the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund obl:agent | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | carry out | to-infinitive | economic reforms | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reform=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | encourage | to-infinitive | investments | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Theme | |||||
| 4 | create | to-infinitive | the balance | between income | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Result | ||||
| 5 | stall | present · perfect · passive | consumption | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Togo/168/