Togo, sentence 45
From Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 9 April 1961, the Constitution of the Togolese Republic was adopted, according to which the supreme legislative body was the National Assembly of Togo.
Who acts: supreme legislative body · What happens: adopt, accord, be · To what, where: Constitution, 9, National Assembly
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Togo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (supreme legislative body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 9 | case |
| 2 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 adopted | obl |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 1961 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1961 | 1961 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 9 | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 9 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Constitution | det |
| 7 | Constitution | Constitution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Republic | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Republic | det |
| 10 | Togolese | Togolese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Republic | compound |
| 11 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Constitution | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 adopted | aux:pass |
| 13 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Assembly | punct |
| 15 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 which | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 according | fixed |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 Assembly | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 body | det |
| 19 | supreme | supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 body | amod |
| 20 | legislative | legislative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 body | amod |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Assembly | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Assembly | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Assembly | det |
| 24 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Assembly | amod |
| 25 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 adopted | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Togo | case |
| 27 | Togo | Togo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Assembly | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | past · passive | the Constitution of the Togolese Republic | 9 | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the supreme legislative body | the National Assembly | of Togo; which obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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