Tokyo, sentence 12
From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Tokyo was greatly damaged by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and by Allied bombing raids during World War II.
Who acts: 1923 Kantō earthquake · What happens: damage, ally · To what, where: Tokyo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1923 Kantō earthquake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 damaged | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 damaged | aux:pass |
| 3 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 4 damaged | advmod |
| 4 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 earthquake | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earthquake | det |
| 7 | 1923 | 1923 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 earthquake | nummod |
| 8 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Kantō | flat |
| 9 | Kantō | Kantō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 earthquake | compound |
| 10 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 damaged | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 raids | cc |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 raids | case |
| 13 | Allied | ally | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 raids | amod |
| 14 | bombing | bombing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 raids | compound |
| 15 | raids | raid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 earthquake | conj |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 War | case |
| 17 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 War | compound |
| 18 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 damaged | obl |
| 19 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 18 War | flat |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 damaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | past · passive | the 1923 Kantō earthquake and Allied bombing raids | Tokyo | during World War | greatly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | ally | participle | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/12/