Tokyo, sentence 22
From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has diminished with the Lost Decades since the 1990s, when the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was the world's largest, with a market capitalization about 1.5 times that of the NYSE, Tokyo is still a leading financial hub, and the TSE remains among the world's top five major stock exchanges.
Who acts: Tokyo Stock Exchange, that, TSE, world · What happens: lead, hub, diminish, lose, be, remain · To what, where: status, leading financial hub, top five major stock exchanges
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tokyo Stock Exchange, that, TSE, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 12 diminished | mark |
| 2 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 status | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Tokyo | case |
| 4 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 diminished | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 hub | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hub | det |
| 7 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 hub | nsubj |
| 8 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hub | amod |
| 9 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hub | amod |
| 10 | hub | hub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 status | acl |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 diminished | aux |
| 12 | diminished | diminish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 Decades | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Decades | det |
| 15 | Lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Decades | amod |
| 16 | Decades | Decade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 diminished | obl |
| 17 | since | since | ADP | _ | 19 1990s | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 1990s | det |
| 19 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 12 diminished | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 largest | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 largest | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Exchange | det |
| 23 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Exchange | compound |
| 24 | Stock | Stock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Exchange | compound |
| 25 | Exchange | Exchange | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 largest | nsubj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 TSE | punct |
| 27 | TSE | TSE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Exchange | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 TSE | punct |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 largest | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 largest | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 world | case |
| 33 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 1990s | amod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 capitalization | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 capitalization | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 capitalization | det |
| 37 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 capitalization | compound |
| 38 | capitalization | capitalization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 diminished | obl |
| 39 | about | about | ADV | _ | 40 1.5 | advmod |
| 40 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 41 times | nummod |
| 41 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 capitalization | nmod:unmarked |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 hub | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 NYSE | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 NYSE | det |
| 45 | NYSE | NYSE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 hub | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 NYSE | punct |
| 47 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 NYSE | flat |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 hub | cop |
| 49 | still | still | ADV | _ | 53 hub | advmod |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hub | det |
| 51 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 hub | amod |
| 52 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 hub | amod |
| 53 | hub | hub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 times | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 remains | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 remains | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 TSE | det |
| 57 | TSE | TSE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 remains | nsubj |
| 58 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 hub | conj |
| 59 | among | among | ADP | _ | 67 exchanges | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 world | det |
| 61 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 exchanges | nmod:poss |
| 62 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 61 world | case |
| 63 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 exchanges | amod |
| 64 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 67 exchanges | nummod |
| 65 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 exchanges | amod |
| 66 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 exchanges | compound |
| 67 | exchanges | exchange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 remains | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 diminished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 2 | hub | Tokyo's status not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | diminish | present · perfect · passive | Tokyo's status | since the 1990s | with the Lost Decades; with a market capitalization 1.5 times | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the Tokyo Stock Exchange | the world nmod:poss; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 7 | is a | present | that | a leading financial hub | still | of the NYSE | tree rules | ||
| 8 | remain | present | the TSE | the world's top five major stock exchanges | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among exchange=Location | ||||
| 9 | exchange | the world | nom exchange «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/22/