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Tokyo, sentence 272

From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The 1923 earthquake, with an estimated magnitude of 7.9, killed more than 100,000 people, the last time the urban area was directly hit.

Who acts: 1923 earthquake · What happens: estimate, kill, hit · To what, where: 100,000 people, urban area

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1923 earthquake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnummodnsubjpunctcasedetamodconjcasenmodpunctadvmodfixednummodobjpunctdetamodobl:unmarkeddetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxispunctrootTheDET1923NUMearthquakeNOUN,PUNCTwithADPanDETestimatedVERBmagnitudeNOUNofADP7.9NUM,PUNCTkilledVERBmoreADJthanADP100,000NUMpeopleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlastADJtimeNOUNtheDETurbanADJareaNOUNwasAUXdirectlyADVhitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 earthquakedet
219231923NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 earthquakenummod
3earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing12 killednsubj
4,,PUNCT_8 magnitudepunct
5withwithADP_8 magnitudecase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 magnitudedet
7estimatedestimateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 magnitudeamod
8magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 earthquakeconj
9ofofADP_10 7.9case
107.97.9NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 magnitudenmod
11,,PUNCT_3 earthquakepunct
12killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV15 100,000advmod
14thanthanADP_13 morefixed
15100,000100000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 peoplenummod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 killedobj
17,,PUNCT_26 hitpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 timedet
19lastlastADJDegree=Pos20 timeamod
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing26 hitobl:unmarked
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 areadet
22urbanurbanADJDegree=Pos23 areaamod
23areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing26 hitnsubj:pass
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hitaux:pass
25directlydirectlyADV_26 hitadvmod
26hithitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 killedparataxis
27..PUNCT_12 killedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimateparticiplevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2killpastthe 1923 earthquake and a estimated magnitude of 7.9100,000 peoplevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3hitpast · passivethe urban areatimedirectly propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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