Tokyo, sentence 418
From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Tokyo Metro is a listed private company, although the Japanese Government and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government still jointly hold a 50% stake due to its history as a public entity called the Imperial Capital Rapid Transit Authority from 1941 to 2004.
Who acts: Tokyo, Japanese Government · What happens: list, be, hold, stake, call · To what, where: listed private company, 1941, public entity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tokyo, Japanese Government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 company | nsubj |
| 2 | Metro | Metro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tokyo | flat |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 company | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 company | det |
| 5 | listed | list | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 company | amod |
| 6 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 company | amod |
| 7 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hold | punct |
| 9 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 20 hold | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Government | det |
| 11 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Government | amod |
| 12 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hold | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Government | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Government | det |
| 15 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Government | compound |
| 16 | Metropolitan | Metropolitan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Government | compound |
| 17 | Government | Government | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Government | conj |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 hold | advmod |
| 19 | jointly | jointly | ADV | _ | 20 hold | advmod |
| 20 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 company | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 % | det |
| 22 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 24 stake | nsubj |
| 24 | stake | stake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hold | ccomp |
| 25 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 history | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 due | fixed |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 history | nmod:poss |
| 28 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stake | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 entity | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 entity | det |
| 31 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 entity | amod |
| 32 | entity | entity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hold | obl |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 entity | acl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Authority | det |
| 35 | Imperial | Imperial | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Capital | compound |
| 36 | Capital | Capital | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Rapid | compound |
| 37 | Rapid | Rapid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Authority | compound |
| 38 | Transit | Transit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Authority | compound |
| 39 | Authority | Authority | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 called | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 1941 | case |
| 41 | 1941 | 1941 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 hold | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 2004 | case |
| 43 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 1941 | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 company | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | list | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Tokyo | a listed private company | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | the Japanese Government and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government | a listed private company not said here | 1941 to 2004 | still | as a public entity; jointly property | tree rules | |
| 4 | stake | infinitive | due government's history | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | call | participle | a public entity not said here | the Rapid Transit Authority xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/418/