Tokyo, sentence 457
From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The ranking noted that Tokyo is ideal for "those who favour total immersion in local culture rather than living in a "student bubble, stating that despite having high-ranking universities and large global companies offering internships as well as rich culture, Tokyo still has a very low international student population ratio.
Who acts: ranking, Tokyo, large global companies · What happens: note, be, favour, live, state, have · To what, where: total immersion, local culture, student bubble, high ranking, internships, low international population ratio · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ranking, Tokyo, large global companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ranking | det |
| 2 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noted | nsubj |
| 3 | noted | note | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 ideal | mark |
| 5 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ideal | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ideal | cop |
| 7 | ideal | ideal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 noted | ccomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 those | case |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 those | punct |
| 10 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 ideal | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 favour | nsubj |
| 12 | favour | favour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 those | acl:relcl |
| 13 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 immersion | amod |
| 14 | immersion | immersion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 favour | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 culture | case |
| 16 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 culture | amod |
| 17 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 favour | obl |
| 18 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 20 living | cc |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 rather | fixed |
| 20 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 culture | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 bubble | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bubble | det |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 bubble | punct |
| 24 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bubble | compound |
| 25 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 living | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stating | punct |
| 27 | stating | state | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 noted | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 has | mark |
| 29 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 30 having | mark |
| 30 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 has | advcl |
| 31 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ranking | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 high | punct |
| 33 | ranking | ranking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 having | obj |
| 34 | universities | university | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 having | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 companies | cc |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 companies | amod |
| 37 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 companies | amod |
| 38 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 universities | conj |
| 39 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 companies | acl |
| 40 | internships | internship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 offering | obj |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 39 offering | advmod |
| 42 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 as | fixed |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 culture | case |
| 44 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 culture | amod |
| 45 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 offering | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 having | punct |
| 47 | Tokyo | Tokyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 has | nsubj |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 49 has | advmod |
| 49 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 stating | advcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 ratio | det |
| 51 | very | very | ADV | _ | 52 low | advmod |
| 52 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 ratio | amod |
| 53 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 ratio | amod |
| 54 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 population | compound |
| 55 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 ratio | compound |
| 56 | ratio | ratio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 has | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | past | the ranking | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Tokyo | for those; ideal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | favour in a quote | present | total immersion | local culture | who nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | live in a quote | gerund | a student bubble | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bubble=Location | |||||
| 5 | state speech: other | gerund | the ranking not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | gerund | Tokyo not said here | high ranking | universities and large global companies obj | tree rules | |||
| 7 | offer | gerund | large global companies not said here | internships | as rich culture | vn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent internship=Pivot as culture=Attribute | |||
| 8 | have | present | Tokyo | a low international population ratio | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ratio=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/457/