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Tokyo, sentence 457

From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The ranking noted that Tokyo is ideal for "those who favour total immersion in local culture rather than living in a "student bubble, stating that despite having high-ranking universities and large global companies offering internships as well as rich culture, Tokyo still has a very low international student population ratio.

Who acts: ranking, Tokyo, large global companies · What happens: note, be, favour, live, state, have · To what, where: total immersion, local culture, student bubble, high ranking, internships, low international population ratio · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ranking, Tokyo, large global companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjmarknsubjcopccompcasepunctoblnsubjacl:relclamodobjcaseamodoblccfixedconjcasedetpunctcompoundoblpunctadvclmarkmarkadvclamodpunctobjobjccamodamodconjaclobjadvmodfixedcaseamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodadvcldetadvmodamodamodcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETrankingNOUNnotedVERBthatSCONJTokyoPROPNisAUXidealADJforADP"PUNCTthosePRONwhoPRONfavourVERBtotalADJimmersionNOUNinADPlocalADJcultureNOUNratherADVthanADPlivingVERBinADPaDET"PUNCTstudentNOUNbubbleNOUN,PUNCTstatingVERBthatSCONJdespiteADPhavingVERBhighADJ-PUNCTrankingNOUNuniversitiesNOUNandCCONJlargeADJglobalADJcompaniesNOUNofferingVERBinternshipsNOUNasADVwellADVasADPrichADJcultureNOUN,PUNCTTokyoPROPNstillADVhasVERBaDETveryADVlowADJinternationalADJstudentNOUNpopulationNOUNratioNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rankingdet
2rankingrankingNOUNNumber=Sing3 notednsubj
3notednoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 idealmark
5TokyoTokyoPROPNNumber=Sing7 idealnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 idealcop
7idealidealADJDegree=Pos3 notedccomp
8forforADP_10 thosecase
9""PUNCT_10 thosepunct
10thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 idealobl
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 favournsubj
12favourfavourVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thoseacl:relcl
13totaltotalADJDegree=Pos14 immersionamod
14immersionimmersionNOUNNumber=Sing12 favourobj
15ininADP_17 culturecase
16locallocalADJDegree=Pos17 cultureamod
17culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing12 favourobl
18ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ20 livingcc
19thanthanADP_18 ratherfixed
20livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 cultureconj
21ininADP_25 bubblecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 bubbledet
23""PUNCT_25 bubblepunct
24studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing25 bubblecompound
25bubblebubbleNOUNNumber=Sing20 livingobl
26,,PUNCT_27 statingpunct
27statingstateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 notedadvcl
28thatthatSCONJ_49 hasmark
29despitedespiteADP_30 havingmark
30havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part49 hasadvcl
31highhighADJDegree=Pos33 rankingamod
32--PUNCT_31 highpunct
33rankingrankingNOUNNumber=Sing30 havingobj
34universitiesuniversityNOUNNumber=Plur30 havingobj
35andandCCONJ_38 companiescc
36largelargeADJDegree=Pos38 companiesamod
37globalglobalADJDegree=Pos38 companiesamod
38companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur34 universitiesconj
39offeringofferVERBVerbForm=Ger38 companiesacl
40internshipsinternshipNOUNNumber=Plur39 offeringobj
41asasADVExtPos=ADV39 offeringadvmod
42wellwellADVDegree=Pos41 asfixed
43asasADP_45 culturecase
44richrichADJDegree=Pos45 cultureamod
45culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing39 offeringobl
46,,PUNCT_30 havingpunct
47TokyoTokyoPROPNNumber=Sing49 hasnsubj
48stillstillADV_49 hasadvmod
49hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 statingadvcl
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 ratiodet
51veryveryADV_52 lowadvmod
52lowlowADJDegree=Pos56 ratioamod
53internationalinternationalADJDegree=Pos56 ratioamod
54studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing55 populationcompound
55populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing56 ratiocompound
56ratioratioNOUNNumber=Sing49 hasobj
57..PUNCT_3 notedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1notepastthe rankingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentTokyofor those; ideal propertytree rules
3favour in a quotepresenttotal immersionlocal culturewho nsubjtree rules
4live in a quotegerunda student bubblevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bubble=Location
5state speech: othergerundthe ranking not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6havegerundTokyo not said herehigh rankinguniversities and large global companies objtree rules
7offergerundlarge global companies not said hereinternshipsas rich culturevn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent internship=Pivot as culture=Attribute
8havepresentTokyoa low international population ratiostillvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ratio=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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