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Tokyo, sentence 463

From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Early-modern-established academies such as Gakushuin and Keio provide all-through educational programs from primary schools to universities, originally to cater to the needs of traditionally affluent and powerful families.

Who acts: Early established academies · What happens: establish, provide, cater, need · To what, where: educational programs, affluent families

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Early established academies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

amodpunctcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasefixednmodccconjadvmodpunctcaseamodoblcaseamodnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodmarkconjcasedetoblcaseadvmodamodccconjnmodpunctrootEarlyADJ-PUNCTmodernADJ-PUNCTestablishedVERBacademiesNOUNsuchADJasADPGakushuinPROPNandCCONJKeioPROPNprovideVERBallADV-PUNCTthroughADPeducationalADJprogramsNOUNfromADPprimaryADJschoolsNOUNtoADPuniversitiesNOUN,PUNCToriginallyADVtoPARTcaterVERBtoADPtheDETneedsNOUNofADPtraditionallyADVaffluentADJandCCONJpowerfulADJfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADJDegree=Pos6 academiesamod
2--PUNCT_1 Earlypunct
3modernmodernADJDegree=Pos5 establishedcompound
4--PUNCT_3 modernpunct
5establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 academiesamod
6academiesacademyNOUNNumber=Plur12 providensubj
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP9 Gakushuincase
8asasADP_7 suchfixed
9GakushuinGakushuinPROPNNumber=Sing6 academiesnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 Keiocc
11KeioKeioPROPNNumber=Sing9 Gakushuinconj
12provideprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13allallADV_12 provideadvmod
14--PUNCT_13 allpunct
15throughthroughADP_17 programscase
16educationaleducationalADJDegree=Pos17 programsamod
17programsprogramNOUNNumber=Plur12 provideobl
18fromfromADP_20 schoolscase
19primaryprimaryADJDegree=Pos20 schoolsamod
20schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur17 programsnmod
21totoADP_22 universitiescase
22universitiesuniversityNOUNNumber=Plur20 schoolsnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 caterpunct
24originallyoriginallyADV_26 cateradvmod
25totoPART_26 catermark
26catercaterVERBVerbForm=Inf12 provideconj
27totoADP_29 needscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 needsdet
29needsneedNOUNNumber=Plur26 caterobl
30ofofADP_35 familiescase
31traditionallytraditionallyADV_32 affluentadvmod
32affluentaffluentADJDegree=Pos35 familiesamod
33andandCCONJ_34 powerfulcc
34powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos32 affluentconj
35familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur29 needsnmod
36..PUNCT_12 providepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
2providepresentEarly established academies such Gakushuin and Keioeducational programs from primary schools to universitiesall propertyvn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
3caterto-infinitiveEarly established academies such Gakushuin and Keio not said hereto the needs of affluent families; originally propertytree rules
4needaffluent familiesnom need «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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