Tokyo, sentence 59
From Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On the other hand, the destruction provided an opportunity to reconsider the planning of the city, which had changed its shape hastily after the Meiji Restoration.
Who acts: destruction, planning · What happens: provide, reconsider, change, plan · To what, where: opportunity, other hand, planning, shape, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (destruction, planning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hand | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hand | amod |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hand | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 destruction | det |
| 7 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | nsubj |
| 8 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 opportunity | det |
| 10 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 reconsider | mark |
| 12 | reconsider | reconsider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 opportunity | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 planning | det |
| 14 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reconsider | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 planning | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 changed | aux |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 planning | acl |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 shape | nmod:poss |
| 23 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obj |
| 24 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 21 changed | advmod |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 Restoration | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Restoration | det |
| 27 | Meiji | Meiji | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Restoration | compound |
| 28 | Restoration | restoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | past | the destruction | a opportunity | the other hand | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition opportunity=Theme | |||
| 2 | reconsider | to-infinitive | the destruction not said here | the planning of the city | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | change | past · perfect | the planning of the city | destruction's shape | after the Meiji Restoration | hastily property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | ||
| 4 | plan | the city | nom planning «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/59/