Tonga, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Tonga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An overthrow of the monarchy is not part of the movement, and the institution of monarchy continues to hold popular support, even while reforms are advocated.
Who acts: overthrow, institution · What happens: not be, continue, hold, advocate, overthrow · To what, where: part, popular support, reforms, monarchy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tonga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overthrow, institution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 overthrow | det |
| 2 | overthrow | overthrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 monarchy | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 monarchy | det |
| 5 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 overthrow | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 part | advmod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 movement | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 movement | det |
| 11 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 continues | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 continues | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 institution | det |
| 15 | institution | institution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 continues | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 monarchy | case |
| 17 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 institution | nmod |
| 18 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 hold | mark |
| 20 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 continues | xcomp |
| 21 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 support | amod |
| 22 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hold | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 advocated | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 advocated | advmod |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 advocated | mark |
| 26 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 advocated | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 advocated | aux:pass |
| 28 | advocated | advocate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hold | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a overthrow of the monarchy | part | of the movement | tree rules | |||
| 2 | continue | present | the institution of monarchy | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive | the institution of monarchy not said here | popular support | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent support=Theme | ||||
| 4 | advocate | present · passive | reforms | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | overthrow | the monarchy | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tonga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tonga/79/