Transnistria, sentence 181
From Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Previous aircraft operated were Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2, and Yakovlev Yak-52 fixed wing and Mil Mi-2 and other Mi-8T and Mi-24 helicopters.
Who acts: Previous aircraft · What happens: operate, be, fix · To what, where: Previous aircraft, Antonov
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Transnistria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Previous aircraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 aircraft | amod |
| 2 | aircraft | aircraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Antonov | nsubj |
| 3 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 aircraft | acl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Antonov | cop |
| 5 | Antonov | Antonov | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 26 | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 26 | punct |
| 8 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Antonov | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Antonov | punct |
| 10 | Antonov | Antonov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Antonov | conj |
| 11 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 2 | det |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 2 | punct |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Antonov | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wing | cc |
| 16 | Yakovlev | Yakovlev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 wing | compound |
| 17 | Yak | Yak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Yakovlev | flat |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 52 | punct |
| 19 | 52 | 52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Yakovlev | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 wing | amod |
| 21 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Antonov | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Mil | cc |
| 23 | Mil | Mil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Antonov | conj |
| 24 | Mi | Mi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mil | flat |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 2 | punct |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 Mil | flat |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 8T | cc |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 8T | amod |
| 29 | Mi | Mi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 8T | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Mi | punct |
| 31 | 8T | 8t | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 Antonov | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Mi | cc |
| 33 | Mi | Mi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Antonov | conj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 24 | punct |
| 35 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 helicopters | nummod |
| 36 | helicopters | helicopter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Antonov | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Antonov | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | participle | Previous aircraft not said here | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Previous aircraft | Antonov and Antonov and Mil and other Mi 8T and Mi | 24 helicopters nmod; a 26 appos; Yakovlev fixed wing appos; Mil conj; other Mi 8T conj; Mi conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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