Transnistria, sentence 284
From Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
From March 2022, with the Ukrainian border closed to Transnistria, all trade goods to and from Transnistria have needed to flow through Moldova, Transnistria now has to comply with Moldovan and EU standards when exporting products.
Who acts: all, Transnistria · What happens: close, trade, need, flow, have, comply · To what, where: Ukrainian border, Transnistria, goods, Moldova, products
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Transnistria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, Transnistria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 March | case |
| 2 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 trade | obl |
| 3 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 March | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 border | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 border | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 border | det |
| 7 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 border | amod |
| 8 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 March | nmod |
| 9 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 border | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Transnistria | case |
| 11 | Transnistria | Transnistria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 closed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 March | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 trade | nsubj |
| 14 | trade | trade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 14 trade | obj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 21 needed | mark |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 needed | cc |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Transnistria | case |
| 19 | Transnistria | Transnistria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 needed | obl |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 needed | aux |
| 21 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 trade | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 flow | mark |
| 23 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 needed | xcomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 Moldova | case |
| 25 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 flow | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 has | punct |
| 27 | Transnistria | Transnistria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 has | nsubj |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 has | advmod |
| 29 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 trade | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 comply | mark |
| 31 | comply | comply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 has | xcomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 standards | case |
| 33 | Moldovan | Moldovan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 standards | compound |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 EU | cc |
| 35 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Moldovan | conj |
| 36 | standards | standard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 comply | obl |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 exporting | advmod |
| 38 | exporting | export | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 comply | advcl |
| 39 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 exporting | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 trade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | participle | the Ukrainian border not said here | Transnistria | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to transnistria=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | trade | present | all | goods | march | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 3 | need | present · perfect | all not said here | Transnistria | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flow not said to happen | to-infinitive | all not said here | Moldova | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through moldova=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | present | Transnistria | now | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | comply | to-infinitive | Transnistria not said here | with Moldovan standards | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | export | gerund | Transnistria not said here | products | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent product=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Transnistria/284/