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Trinidad and Tobago, sentence 152

From Wikipedia, «Trinidad and Tobago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Under the PP, a state of emergency (SOE) was declared because of a spike in killings, and curfews were declared in so called "hotspots" around the country.

What happens: declare, call · To what, where: PP, curfews, hotspots, country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Trinidad and Tobago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetnsubj:passpunctdetnsubj:passcasenmodpunctappospunctaux:passcasefixeddetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkadvmodxcomppunctxcomppunctcasedetoblpunctrootUnderADPtheDETPPPROPN,PUNCTaDETstateNOUNofADPemergencyNOUN(PUNCTSOEPROPN)PUNCTwasAUXdeclaredVERBbecauseADPofADPaDETspikeNOUNinADPkillingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcurfewsNOUNwereAUXdeclaredVERBinSCONJsoADVcalledVERB"PUNCThotspotsNOUN"PUNCTaroundADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 PPcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 PPdet
3PPPpPROPNNumber=Plur13 declarednsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_6 statepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 statedet
6statestateNOUNNumber=Sing13 declarednsubj:pass
7ofofADP_8 emergencycase
8emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing6 statenmod
9((PUNCT_10 SOEpunct
10SOESOEPROPNNumber=Sing8 emergencyappos
11))PUNCT_10 SOEpunct
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 declaredaux:pass
13declareddeclareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP17 spikecase
15ofofADP_14 becausefixed
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 spikedet
17spikespikeNOUNNumber=Sing13 declaredobl
18ininADP_19 killingscase
19killingskillingNOUNNumber=Plur17 spikenmod
20,,PUNCT_24 declaredpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 declaredcc
22curfewscurfewNOUNNumber=Plur24 declarednsubj:pass
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 declaredaux:pass
24declareddeclareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 declaredconj
25ininSCONJ_27 calledmark
26sosoADV_27 calledadvmod
27calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 declaredxcomp
28""PUNCT_29 hotspotspunct
29hotspotshotspotNOUNNumber=Plur27 calledxcomp
30""PUNCT_29 hotspotspunct
31aroundaroundADP_33 countrycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 countrydet
33countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing27 calledobl
34..PUNCT_13 declaredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpast · passivethe PPbecause a spike in killings; a state of emergency nsubj:passvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
2declare speech: otherpast · passivecurfewsvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
3callparticiplehotspotsthe countryvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Trinidad and Tobago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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