Trinidad and Tobago, sentence 385
From Wikipedia, «Trinidad and Tobago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This vulnerability led CARICOM to develop an Energy Policy which was approved in 2013.
Who acts: vulnerability, CARICOM · What happens: lead, develop, approve · To what, where: CARICOM, Energy Policy, 2013
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Trinidad and Tobago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vulnerability, CARICOM), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 vulnerability | det |
| 2 | vulnerability | vulnerability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | CARICOM | CARICOM | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 develop | mark |
| 6 | develop | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 led | xcomp |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Policy | det |
| 8 | Energy | Energy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Policy | compound |
| 9 | Policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 develop | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 approved | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 approved | aux:pass |
| 12 | approved | approve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Policy | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2013 | case |
| 14 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 approved | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | this vulnerability | CARICOM | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent caricom=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | develop | to-infinitive | CARICOM not said here | a Energy Policy | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent policy=Product | ||||
| 3 | approve | past · passive | a Energy Policy | 2013 | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Trinidad and Tobago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Trinidad_and_Tobago/385/