Tunis, sentence 102
From Wikipedia, «Tunis», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Tunis also benefited from the French construction of a water supply, natural gas and electricity networks, public transport services, and other public infrastructure.
Who acts: Tunis · What happens: benefit, construct · To what, where: other public infrastructure, French construction, water supply
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunis». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tunis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tunis | Tunis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 benefited | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 benefited | advmod |
| 3 | benefited | benefit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 construction | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 construction | det |
| 6 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 construction | amod |
| 7 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 benefited | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 supply | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 supply | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 supply | compound |
| 11 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 construction | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gas | punct |
| 13 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gas | amod |
| 14 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 supply | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 networks | cc |
| 16 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 networks | compound |
| 17 | networks | network | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 supply | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 services | punct |
| 19 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 services | amod |
| 20 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 services | compound |
| 21 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 supply | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 infrastructure | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 infrastructure | cc |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 infrastructure | amod |
| 25 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 infrastructure | amod |
| 26 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 benefited | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 benefited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | benefit | past | Tunis | other public infrastructure | the French construction of a water supply and natural gas and electricity networks and public transport services | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Beneficiary from construction=Causer | |||
| 2 | construct | a water supply and natural gas and electricity networks and public transport services | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunis», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tunis/102/