Tunis, sentence 463
From Wikipedia, «Tunis», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The first true sports facilities were managed under the French protectorate, as illustrated by the development of the Ksar Said racecourse and construction of the Stade Chedli Zouiten in the neighborhood of Belvedere, which had long been the main stadium in the capital before being supplanted by the Olympic stadium, Stade El Menzah, where EST and CA play their football today.
Who acts: Olympic stadium, EST · What happens: manage, illustrate, say, have, be, supplant · To what, where: first true sports facilities, French protectorate, racecourse, neighborhood, main stadium, capital · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunis». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olympic stadium, EST), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 facilities | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 facilities | amod |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 facilities | amod |
| 4 | sports | sport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 facilities | compound |
| 5 | facilities | facility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 managed | aux:pass |
| 7 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 protectorate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 protectorate | det |
| 10 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 protectorate | amod |
| 11 | protectorate | protectorate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 managed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 illustrated | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 illustrated | mark |
| 14 | illustrated | illustrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Said | ccomp |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 development | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 development | det |
| 17 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Said | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Ksar | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Ksar | det |
| 20 | Ksar | Ksar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 development | nmod |
| 21 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 managed | parataxis |
| 22 | racecourse | racecourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Said | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 construction | cc |
| 24 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 racecourse | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Zouiten | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Zouiten | det |
| 27 | Stade | Stade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Chedli | compound |
| 28 | Chedli | Chedli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Zouiten | compound |
| 29 | Zouiten | Zouiten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 construction | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 neighborhood | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 neighborhood | det |
| 32 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Said | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Belvedere | case |
| 34 | Belvedere | Belvedere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 neighborhood | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 which | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 Belvedere | nmod |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 which | conj |
| 38 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 stadium | advmod |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 stadium | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 stadium | det |
| 41 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 stadium | amod |
| 42 | stadium | stadium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 capital | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 capital | det |
| 45 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stadium | nmod |
| 46 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 48 supplanted | mark |
| 47 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 supplanted | aux:pass |
| 48 | supplanted | supplant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 stadium | acl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 stadium | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 stadium | det |
| 51 | Olympic | olympic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 stadium | amod |
| 52 | stadium | stadium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 supplanted | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 El | punct |
| 54 | Stade | Stade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 El | compound |
| 55 | El | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 stadium | appos |
| 56 | Menzah | Menzah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 El | flat |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 play | punct |
| 58 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 62 play | advmod |
| 59 | EST | EST | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 play | nsubj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 CA | cc |
| 61 | CA | CA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 EST | conj |
| 62 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 El | conj |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 football | nmod:poss |
| 64 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 play | obj |
| 65 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 play | obl:unmarked |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · passive | the first true sports facilities | the French protectorate | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme under protectorate=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | illustrate | participle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | racecourse and construction of the Chedli Zouiten | the neighborhood of Belvedere the neighborhood of Belvedere the neighborhood | by the development of the Ksar | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | participle | the main stadium | the capital | long property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | supplant | gerund · passive | the Olympic stadium | the main stadium not said here | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | play | present | EST and CA | facilities's football | today | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme | |||
| 8 | develop | the Ksar | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | construct | the Chedli Zouiten | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunis», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tunis/463/