Tunisia, sentence 317
From Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers.
Who acts: first people · What happens: know, be · To what, where: first people, Tunisia, Berbers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Berbers | nsubj |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 people | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 history | case |
| 6 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 known | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 known | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Tunisia | cop |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 Tunisia | advmod |
| 11 | Tunisia | Tunisia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Berbers | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Berbers | det |
| 14 | Berbers | berber | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 Berbers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | the first people not said here | to history; in the first people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Tunisia | now | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the first people | the Berbers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tunisia/317/