Tunisia, sentence 379
From Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The higher education system in Tunisia has experienced a rapid expansion and the number of students has more than tripled over the past 10 years from approximately 102,000 in 1995 to 365,000 in 2005.
Who acts: rapid expansion · What happens: experience, have, triple · To what, where: higher education system, more, 2005
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rapid expansion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 system | det |
| 2 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 system | amod |
| 3 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 system | compound |
| 4 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 experienced | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Tunisia | case |
| 6 | Tunisia | Tunisia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 system | nmod |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 experienced | aux |
| 8 | experienced | experience | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 expansion | det |
| 10 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 expansion | amod |
| 11 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 number | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 number | det |
| 14 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 expansion | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 students | case |
| 16 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 number | nmod |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 experienced | ccomp |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 17 has | obj |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 more | fixed |
| 20 | tripled | triple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 more | acl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 years | det |
| 23 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 years | amod |
| 24 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tripled | obl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 102,000 | case |
| 27 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 28 102,000 | advmod |
| 28 | 102,000 | 102,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 years | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1995 | case |
| 30 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 102,000 | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 365,000 | case |
| 32 | 365,000 | 365,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 102,000 | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 2005 | case |
| 34 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 tripled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 experienced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | experience | present · perfect · passive | the higher education system in Tunisia | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | a rapid expansion and the number of students | more | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 3 | triple | participle | 2005 | year | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tunisia/379/