Tunisia, sentence 38
From Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In this case, the same name is used for both country and city, as with the Arabic تونس, and only by context can one tell the difference.
Who acts: context · What happens: use, tell · To what, where: same name, case, difference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (context), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 case | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 case | det |
| 3 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 case | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 name | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 name | amod |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | aux:pass |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 city | cc |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 country | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 تونس | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 تونس | case |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 تونس | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 تونس | det |
| 19 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 تونس | compound |
| 20 | تونس | تونس | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 context | advmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 context | case |
| 25 | context | context | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 27 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 used | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 difference | det |
| 30 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | the same name | this case | for both country and city; the Arabic تونس parataxis | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for country=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | context | the difference | one nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent difference=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tunisia/38/