Tunisia, sentence 59
From Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
From the conclusion of the Second Punic War in 202 BC, Carthage functioned as a client state of the Roman Republic for another 50 years.
What happens: function, conclude · To what, where: conclusion, Second Punic War
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 conclusion | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conclusion | det |
| 3 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 War | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 War | det |
| 6 | Second | Second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 War | amod |
| 7 | Punic | Punic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 War | compound |
| 8 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 conclusion | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 202 | case |
| 10 | 202 | 202 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 War | nmod |
| 11 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 War | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Carthage | punct |
| 13 | Carthage | Carthage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 War | conj |
| 14 | functioned | function | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 conclusion | acl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 state | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 state | det |
| 17 | client | client | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 state | compound |
| 18 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 functioned | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Republic | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Republic | det |
| 21 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Republic | compound |
| 22 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 state | nmod |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 years | case |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 years | det |
| 25 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 functioned | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 conclusion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | function | participle | the conclusion of the Second Punic War in 202 and Carthage not said here | year | as a client state of the Roman Republic | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as state=Attribute | |||
| 3 | conclude | the Second Punic War in 202 and Carthage | nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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