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Turkey, sentence 308

From Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Turkey has been characterized as an emerging, rising, middle, quasi-regional, and a regional power.

What happens: characterize, emerge, rise · To what, where: Turkey

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkdetadvclpunctconjpunctconjpunctamodpunctconjpunctccdetamodconjpunctrootTurkeyPROPNhasAUXbeenAUXcharacterizedVERBasSCONJanDETemergingVERB,PUNCTrisingVERB,PUNCTmiddleADJ,PUNCTquasiADJ-PUNCTregionalADJ,PUNCTandCCONJaDETregionalADJpowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurkeyTurkeyPROPNNumber=Sing4 characterizednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 characterizedaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 characterizedaux:pass
4characterizedcharacterizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5asasSCONJ_7 emergingmark
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 emergingdet
7emergingemergeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 characterizedadvcl
8,,PUNCT_9 risingpunct
9risingriseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 emergingconj
10,,PUNCT_11 middlepunct
11middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos9 risingconj
12,,PUNCT_15 regionalpunct
13quasiquasiADJDegree=Pos15 regionalamod
14--PUNCT_13 quasipunct
15regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos11 middleconj
16,,PUNCT_20 powerpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 powercc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 powerdet
19regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos20 poweramod
20powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing4 characterizedconj
21..PUNCT_4 characterizedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1characterizepresent · perfect · passiveTurkeya regional power conjvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme
2emergegerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3risegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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