Turkey, sentence 31
From Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Turkey has coastal plains, a high central plateau, and various mountain ranges with rising elevation eastwards.
Who acts: Turkey, various mountain ranges · What happens: have, rise · To what, where: coastal plains, elevation eastwards
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkey, various mountain ranges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | coastal | coastal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 plains | amod |
| 4 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 plateau | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plateau | det |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plateau | amod |
| 8 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plateau | amod |
| 9 | plateau | plateau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plains | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ranges | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ranges | cc |
| 12 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ranges | amod |
| 13 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ranges | compound |
| 14 | ranges | range | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plains | conj |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 16 rising | mark |
| 16 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 ranges | acl |
| 17 | elevation | elevation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eastwards | compound |
| 18 | eastwards | eastward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rising | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Turkey | coastal plains a high central plateau and various mountain ranges | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | various mountain ranges not said here | elevation eastwards | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eastward=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Turkey/31/