Turkey, sentence 315
From Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By trading with the east and joining the EU, Turkey pursues economic growth.
Who acts: Turkey · What happens: trade, join, pursue · To what, where: EU, economic growth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 trading | mark |
| 2 | trading | trade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pursues | advcl |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 east | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 east | det |
| 5 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trading | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 joining | cc |
| 7 | joining | join | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 trading | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 EU | det |
| 9 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joining | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 trading | punct |
| 11 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 pursues | nsubj |
| 12 | pursues | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 growth | amod |
| 14 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pursues | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 pursues | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trade | gerund | Turkey not said here | with the east | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with east=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | join | gerund | Turkey not said here | the EU | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pursue | present | Turkey | economic growth | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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