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Turkey, sentence 63

From Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Troy's earliest layers go back to around 4500 BC.

Who acts: earliest layers · What happens: go back

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earliest layers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjadvmodcasecaseoblnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTroyPROPN'sPARTearliestADJlayersNOUNgoVERBbackADVtoADParoundADP4500NUMBCPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TroyTroyPROPNNumber=Sing4 layersnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Troycase
3earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 layersamod
4layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6backbackADV_5 goadvmod
7totoADP_9 4500case
8aroundaroundADP_9 4500case
945004500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 goobl
10BCBCPROPNNumber=Sing9 4500nmod:unmarked
11..PUNCT_5 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go backpresentTroy's earliest layersto 4500 BC resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to 4500=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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